Nama
: Nur Halimah
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STATIC
ROUTING DENGAN 6 BUAH MIKROTIK
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Tanggal
: 18 / Nov / 2014
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Kelas
: XII TKJ 2
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SK/KD
: -
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No.
JobSheet : 7
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Belajar bagaimana cara Mengkonfigurasi static routing dengan 6 buah mikrotik agar dapat saling terhubung dengan GNS3.
II. PENDAHULUAN
Assalamualaikum Wr.wb
II. Kali ini Saya akan membahas tentang bagaimana cara membangun static routing dengan 6 buah mikrotik menggunakan GNS3.
III. ALAT & BAHAN
1. Laptop/pc
2. Virtual box
3. Mikrotik router versi 5.20
4. GNS3
IV. LANGKAH KERJA
1. Install GNS3 terlebih dahulu :
Root:~ # sudo dpkg –I gns3_0.7.4-1_all.deb
2. Lalu buka GNS3 dan klik edit kemudian Preference,lalu klik virtualBox à VirtualBox Guest isi dengan nama mik-1 dengan VM LIST mikrotik 1 dan number of NICS : 2
Dan seterusnya juga begitu hanya dibedakan nama dan VM LIST nya sesuai nama urutan.
3. setelah itu buat topologi ,jika sudah klik start pada tomblo berwarna hijau
maka mikrotik akan start dengan sendirinnya
4. Sekarang kita akan mengkonfigurasi pada MIKROTIK 1,pertama diberi nama mikrotiknya
[admin@mikrotik]> system identity set name=R1
5. Kemudian beri nama interfacesnya
[admin@R1] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R1] > interface set 1 name=to-R2
[admin@R1] > interface set 2 name=to-R4
[admin@R1] > interface pr
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=to-lan
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=to-R2
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=40.40.40.0/30 interface=to-R4
[admin@R1] > ip address pr
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route pr
8. Setelah itu lanjut ke MIKROTIK 2
[admin@mikrotik] > system identity set name=R2
[admin@R2] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R2] > interface set 1 name=to-R1
[admin@R2] > interface set 2 name=to-R3
[admin@R2] > interface pr
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=to-lan
[admin@R2] > ip address add address-10.10.10.2/30 interface=ro-R1
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=to-R3
[admin@R2] > ip address pr
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route pr
[admin@mikrotik] > system identity set name=R3
[admin@R3] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R3] > interface set 1 name=to-R6
[admin@R3] > interface set 2 name=to-R2
[admin@R3] > interface pr
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=192.168.30.1/24 interface=to-LAN
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=to-R4
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=to-R2
[admin@R3] > ip address pr
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route pr
[admin@mikrotik] > system identity set name=R4
[admin@R4] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R4] > interaface set 1 name=to-R3
[admin@R4] > interface set 2 name=to-R1
[admin@R4] > interface pr
[admin@R4] > ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=to-lan
[admin@R4] > ip address add address=50.50.50.1/30 interface=to-R5
[admin@R4] > ip address add address=40.40.40.2/30 interface=to-R1
[admin@R4] > ip address pr
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route pr
[admin@mikrotik] > system identity set name=R5
[admin@R5] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R5] > interface set 1 name=to-R4
[admin@R5] > interface set 2 name=to-R6
[admin@R5] > interface pr
[admin@R5] > ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=to-lan
[admin@R5] > ip address add address=50.50.50.2/30 interface=to-R5
[admin@R5] > ip address add address=60.60.60.1/30 interface=to-R6
[admin@R5] > ip address pr
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2
[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
[admin@R6] > ip route pr
[admin@mikrotik] > system identity set name=R6
[admin@R6] > interface set 0 name=to-lan
[admin@R6] > interface set 1 name=to-R3
[admin@R6] > interface set 2 name=to-R5
[admin@R6] > interface set pr
[admin@R6] > ip address add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=to-lan
[admin@R6] > ip address add address=30.30.30.2/30 interface=to-R3
[admin@R6] > ip address add address=60.60.60.2/30 interface=to-R5
[admin@R6] > ip address pr
27. Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan routing pada R6 :
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1
[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1
[admin@R6] > ip route pr
V. HASIL KERJA
1. PING DARI MIKROTIK 1 :
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.20.1
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.30.1
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.40.1
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.50.1
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.50.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.10.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.30.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.40.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.50.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.60.1
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.10.1
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.20.1
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.40.1
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.50.1
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.60.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.10.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.20.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.30.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.50.1
[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.60.1
[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.10.1
[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.20.1
[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.30.1
[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.40.1
[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.60.1
6. PING DARI MIKROTIK 6 :
[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.10.1
[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.20.1
[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.30.1
[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.40.1
[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.50.1
VI. KESIMPULAN
Dalam konfigurasi STATIC ROUTING DENGAN 6 BUAH MIKROTIK kita harus selalu teliti dan berhati-hati dengan segala perintah yang ada, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam melakukan konfigurasi .
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